Erromango Island developed the reputation
of being a rather dangerous destination for 19th Century Presbyterian
missionaries and was thus named rather ominously, the "Martyrs'
Island". It developed an even more lucrative reputation by
Sandalwood traders. The famous explorer and trader, Peter Dillon
made the isle famous for its vast tracts of the prized aromatic
timber favoured so much in China and the Far East in exchange
for trading tea.
Exploitation quickly followed the discovery until the island
was almost entirely depleted of sandalwood in only 50 years.
Along with timber exploitation, the local populations suffered
at the hands of infamous Blackbirders, who captured the islanders
for work on the Australian and Fijian sugar plantations. Western
diseases and epidemics soon followed, resulting in a devastating
and tragic depopulation of the island.Kauri and other tropical
hardwoods are still being exploited by Malayan logging companies,
but local communities have been quite effective in their resistance
to the unsustainable logging practices. They are well aware
of the implications on their lives, environment and livelihoods
if their forests disappear. As a result of this concern, the
creation of a Kauri Reserve is currently underway, with assistance
from the European Union.
There are plans for a Forestry tourist lodge to be built in
order to sustainably develop the visual beauty of this stunning
area, boasting some of the last free standing kauri forests
in the world.
Erromango is considered one of the best islands in Vanuatu
for trekking or walking. There are a number of walking routes,
depending on visitor's time and fitness. A walk across the island
from Dillon's Bay to Port Narvin and then on to Ipota along
the coast is an ambitious journey. A more interesting and challenging
trek, requiring a guide, is the one from Dillon's Bay down south
to South River and across to Ipota via the Kauri Reserve.
Dillon's Bay is now a peaceful place where you can enjoy a
lovely walk along the Williams River and take the chance to
admire the few "sentawud" (sandalwood) trees remaining.
Nearby, the white sandy Suva Beach can only be accessed by a
canoe or speedboat, with a guide. From here you can explore
caves with hand drawings and nearby historical ruins.Back at
Dillon Bay is Meteson's House, a simple but delightful local
thatched roof bungalow style of accommodation with exceptionally
friendly staff. They can assist you in organising local guides
for walks or canoe trips to more remote locations.
